Legislature(2013 - 2014)BUTROVICH 205

03/05/2013 09:00 AM Senate STATE AFFAIRS


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09:06:47 AM Start
09:07:20 AM SB63
09:54:32 AM Adjourn
* first hearing in first committee of referral
+ teleconferenced
= bill was previously heard/scheduled
*+ SB 63 CONTRACTS FOR PREPARATION OF BALLOTS TELECONFERENCED
Heard & Held
Bills Previously Heard/Scheduled
           SB 63-CONTRACTS FOR PREPARATION OF BALLOTS                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:07:20 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DYSON stated that SB 63 was before the committee.                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
LAURA PIERRE, staff, Senator Anna  Fairclough, presented SB 63 on                                                               
behalf  of the  sponsor.  She  related that  SB  63 requires  the                                                               
Division of  Elections to go  out to  bid for the  preparation of                                                               
ballots for state  elections. The Division of  Elections offers a                                                               
sole-sourced contract to whomever they  wish. The company that is                                                               
currently printing the ballots has  had the contract for about 12                                                               
years. The price is just under $600,000 a year.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
She reported that the SB 63  would require the division to go out                                                               
to  bid for  the  preparation of  ballots. It  does  not put  the                                                               
process under  the procurement  code, but  under the  director of                                                               
the  division,  which would  provide  for  more flexibility  when                                                               
writing the  bid and determining  the best company.  The division                                                               
would  have to  issue the  contract  to the  lowest bidder,  with                                                               
discretion as to the bidder's qualifications.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:09:03 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  GIESSEL questioned  the statement  that the  bid process                                                               
lies outside the procurement process.   She referred to Section 2                                                               
(b) where the consideration of  the Alaska bidder preference of 5                                                               
percent  and  the Alaska  product  preference  of 7  percent  are                                                               
mentioned.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERRE  clarified that  the bidders  could still  qualify for                                                               
those  two preferences.  She explained  that the  bidding process                                                               
would not be  handled by the State Procurement  Office in General                                                               
Services,  which   usually  handles   multi-agency  procurements.                                                               
Senate Bill 63 would require  the Division of Elections to handle                                                               
the competitive proposal process.                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GIESSEL asked  why the percentages are  specified in (b).                                                               
She questioned what would happen if those preferences change.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.  PIERRE replied  that the  percentages  in (b)  are what  are                                                               
currently found in statute. The  legislature can choose to change                                                               
them in the future and Section 2 would be amended to comply.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR GIESSEL suggested it would  be better to say just "Alaska                                                               
bidder preference"  and "Alaska  product preference"  rather than                                                               
include actual percentages.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON  asked  if  the  amounts  of  both  preferences  are                                                               
established in code somewhere else.                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS.  PIERRE said  yes. She  said the  same language  is found  in                                                               
procurement statutes.  The maximum  percentage deduction  that an                                                               
Alaska bidder/product preference could receive is 12 percent.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON said the awarding  of the contract for preparation of                                                               
election ballots  does not fall  under the procurement  code, but                                                               
some preferences found in the code would still apply.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERRE said yes; only the two preferences would apply.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON thought  it meant an Alaska bidder  qualifies for the                                                               
deduction under state contracts.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
9:12:00 AM                                                                                                                  
MS. PIERRE explained the sections  of the bill. Section 1 changes                                                               
current  language when  preparing  for bids  and makes  technical                                                               
changes. The drafting attorney chose  to update some of the words                                                               
used. On line  11, "assure" was changed to "ensure,"  and on line                                                               
14, "may" was changed to "shall."                                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON asked the difference between "assure" and "ensure."                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERRE thought ensure was more of a guarantee.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERRE continued  to explain Section 1. She said  that page 2                                                               
of  the bill  is current  statute. Page  3 has  drafting changes.                                                               
Lines  4 and  5 on  page  3, "and  provisions shall  be made  for                                                               
marking each question 'yes' or 'no'"  are moved from lines 15 and                                                               
16.                                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
She explained  that new Section 2  is on page 4  and outlines for                                                               
the division  the process for going  out to bid and  includes the                                                               
Alaska bidder and Alaska product preferences.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:15:05 AM                                                                                                                  
CHAIR DYSON  asked if there  were preferences for  women-owned or                                                               
Native-owned bidders.                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS.  PIERRE  did  not  think any  other  preferences  applied  to                                                               
Section 2.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON agreed.                                                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERRE  related that Section 3  is found on page  5 and deals                                                               
with  applicability; the  bill  would apply  to  the printing  of                                                               
ballots for elections conducted on or after January 1, 2014.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON  expressed Senator  Fairclough's  wish  to give  the                                                               
department time to prepare for the changes.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:16:17 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR COGHILL  asked how a "responsible"  bidder is determined,                                                               
as stated in Section 2 (b).                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERRE  said the  RFP provides the  director of  the division                                                               
some flexibility in determining and evaluating "responsible."                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR   COGHILL   guessed   that   the   RFP   determines   the                                                               
responsibility.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERRE said yes.                                                                                                            
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON  said his  experience with bidding  on state  work is                                                               
that the  state wants  to see  a positive  track record  from the                                                               
bidder and criteria is clearly stated in the RFP.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
MS.  PIERRE explained  a  previous concern  of  the sponsor  with                                                               
issues of  changing a printing  company. She emphasized  that the                                                               
sponsor  understands that  the division  tests  ballots prior  to                                                               
elections to ensure that everything runs smoothly.                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
9:18:54 AM                                                                                                                    
GAIL  FENUMIAI, Director,  Division of  Elections, Office  of the                                                               
Lieutenant  Governor, answered  questions related  to SB  63. She                                                               
addressed  impacts  the bill  would  have  on the  division.  She                                                               
provided  the  history of  ballot  printing.  Prior to  2002  the                                                               
division  changed from  the  ballot vendor  in  California to  an                                                               
instate printer  who had the  appropriate equipment and  had been                                                               
through the training  in order to produce ballots.  She said that                                                               
has been a successful relationship ever since.                                                                                  
                                                                                                                                
She shared her  opinion that, though the division  likes the idea                                                               
of competition, the low bidder  is not practical or feasible when                                                               
printing  ballots.  She  stressed  the  importance  of  having  a                                                               
correctly printed ballot.                                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
9:22:13 AM                                                                                                                    
MS.  FENUMIAI emphasized  that the  division needs  a measure  of                                                               
certainty when  it comes to  ballots. She spoke of  the political                                                               
environment,  public  scrutiny,  and  challenges  from  political                                                               
parties. She said  the rapport and trust of the  vendor has to be                                                               
considered. A  vendor has to be  able to take ownership  in their                                                               
product and  stick with  the division when  things go  bad, which                                                               
the current  vendor does.  She did  not think  the low  bid award                                                               
would give  the division the best  value. She said the  bill does                                                               
allow  for  Alaska  bidder product  preferences,  but  the  other                                                               
preferences  that are  contained in  AS 36.30,  such as  minority                                                               
business   owners,   disabled    bidders,   or   Alaska   veteran                                                               
preferences, are not considered in this bill.                                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
MS.  FENUMIAI stated  that she  would like  to see  a competitive                                                               
process  that includes  additional evaluating  criteria, such  as                                                               
prior  experience and  ability to  meet a  contract on  time. She                                                               
thought  that  SB 63  would  not  allow  for that;  instead,  the                                                               
division must go with the lowest  bid. She said she would hate to                                                               
take such a risk when choosing a printer.                                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
She maintained if  the division is required  to "outbid" ballots,                                                               
the best  way would be  to do  a competitive field  proposal. The                                                               
advantages  of an  RFP would  include things  like being  able to                                                               
evaluate  factors other  than  cost. She  concluded  that an  RFP                                                               
could  possibly work  if the  process was  started early  enough,                                                               
although it would not be ideal under the division's timeline.                                                                   
                                                                                                                                
9:25:22 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR COGHILL said he shared the  same concern. He asked if the                                                               
"responsible"  language would  give the  division the  ability to                                                               
write criteria into the RFP.                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MS.  FENUMIAI  did  not  think  the bill  allowed  for  the  full                                                               
competitive   field  bid   process.   She  did   not  know   what                                                               
restrictions were involved.                                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON said  he appreciates  Ms.  Fenumiai's dedication  to                                                               
getting  a satisfactory  product  in a  very  timely fashion.  He                                                               
requested information about the division's time restraints.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MS.  FENUMIAI  recalled  the  2012   primary  election  when  the                                                               
division had 22  days between the date the  ballot were certified                                                               
for printing and the date the  ballots were required to be in the                                                               
various  offices. There  were only  7 days  between the  date the                                                               
ballots were certified and the  date the test ballots were needed                                                               
in the offices  in order to perform testing. It  was a very tight                                                               
timeline.  In 2004  there was  a court  challenge which  required                                                               
general election  ballots to be  reprinted due to  ballot measure                                                               
initiative  language.  She  added  that   it  was  a  very  time-                                                               
compressed printing process and not simple.                                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
9:28:24 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR   DYSON   requested   information  about   printing   local                                                               
elections.                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
MS. FENUMIAI said they do not handle local election ballots.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR  DYSON  asked  if  Ms. Fenumiai  had  any  suggestions  for                                                               
providing  more flexibility  with criteria.  He assumed  reliable                                                               
performance was primary and cost was secondary.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS. FENUMIAI agreed that experience  and reliability are the most                                                               
important  factors  in the  confidence  of  the division  and  in                                                               
voters knowing  that their ballots  will work. She said  that she                                                               
is not  a procurement  expert, but  she wished  to see  those two                                                               
factors included in the evaluation criteria of a RFP.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON  asked if her  office could consider  suggestions for                                                               
changes to the bill, if given more time.                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
MS. FENUMIAI  said she  would be  glad to do  so. She  offered to                                                               
work with Senator Fairclough's office.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
9:31:16 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR  DYSON voiced  concern that  the division  could be  locked                                                               
into a vendor situation that takes advantage of their contract.                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MS.  FENUMIAI replied  that the  current vendor  has kept  prices                                                               
steady. She understood  that his prices are lower  than prices of                                                               
ballot  printing  companies in  the  Lower  48. She  thought  Ms.                                                               
Pierre had a  spreadsheet that lists the amount  the division has                                                               
spent on ballots over the years.                                                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON  concluded that reliability and  dependability should                                                               
be  included as  high criteria  at the  division's request  after                                                               
discussing it further.                                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
MS. FENUMIAI  said she would  be very interested in  working with                                                               
the sponsor, her  staff, and the procurement officer  in order to                                                               
get  a successful  product to  put  out to  competitive bid  that                                                               
would meet the desire of the legislature and the sponsor.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON agreed with Senator  Coghill that the bill does allow                                                               
the division to make the  evaluation with respect to requirements                                                               
and criteria  set out  in it, and  to look for  a vendor  that is                                                               
responsible and responsive.  He said he would hold  the bill over                                                               
in order  to allow the  division to  work on criteria  which will                                                               
result in getting accurate ballots out on time.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
9:34:48 AM                                                                                                                    
KEVIN  FRALEY, Owner,  Print Works  and  Super Software,  related                                                               
that he is the vendor that  has produced ballots for the state of                                                               
Alaska since  2002. He testified  in opposition to SB  63 because                                                               
it would take away the division's  ability to insure a secure and                                                               
trouble-free viable election. He said  the most troubling part of                                                               
the bill is  on page 4, "the director shall  award a contract for                                                               
preparation  of election  ballots to  the lowest  responsible and                                                               
responsive bidder." He  voiced opposition to the  bill because of                                                               
the risky  nature of  giving the most  critical part  of Alaska's                                                               
election  process to  the lowest  bidder. The  bill will  tie the                                                               
hands of the division because it  will take away their ability to                                                               
choose the best and surest option.                                                                                              
                                                                                                                                
MR. FRALEY maintained  that SB 63 does not take  into account the                                                               
care needed  to produce ballots.  He shared details  about ballot                                                               
preparation and delivery. He noted in  2004 the ballots had to be                                                               
reprinted, and  his company delivered  the ballots in 4  days. He                                                               
stressed that  the division  must have  confidence in  the ballot                                                               
printer  and the  election must  proceed  without incident  every                                                               
time.                                                                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
He requested that the committee  allow the director to retain her                                                               
ability to ensure  a quality election. The division  was given an                                                               
exemption from  the bid  process because  of the  sensitivity and                                                               
importance of statewide and national elections.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
He  spoke of  the  reference  to the  testing  of ballots  before                                                               
elections. He said a set of  test ballots are made, but not every                                                               
ballot  can be  tested to  see that  the database  works and  the                                                               
printing works.  If the  process is mishandled  it would  be very                                                               
easy for  wrong ballots to be  produced. It is critical  that the                                                               
division maintain control of how and who produces ballots.                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:40:48 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  COGHILL thanked  Mr.  Fraley  for a  job  well done.  He                                                               
wondered how a new entrant would ever qualify for this job.                                                                     
                                                                                                                                
MR. FRALEY imagined the division  would use the same process they                                                               
used to choose Print Works. He  described the battery of tests to                                                               
ensure  they  could  deliver  and  could  understand  the  ballot                                                               
process.  He said  they also  did multiple  site inspections  and                                                               
used  Print  Works  on  small elections  at  first.  He  compared                                                               
printing ballots to printing currency.                                                                                          
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR  COGHILL agreed  that it  is like  printing currency.  He                                                               
suggested reliability should be included in the bidding process.                                                                
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON thanked Mr. Fraley for his testimony.                                                                               
                                                                                                                                
9:43:27 AM                                                                                                                    
PATRICK   FOSTER,  Sales   Representative,   A.T.  Publishing   &                                                               
Printing, Inc., testified in support  of SB 63 because he thought                                                               
it  was  unfair  to  continue  to sole  source  the  printing  of                                                               
Alaska's  election ballots.  He  thought it  reasonable to  think                                                               
that other printing  companies could benefit by  the contract. He                                                               
maintained that  the job  is not that  difficult. There  are many                                                               
companies that  are fully capable  of handling the work,  and the                                                               
work is not beyond the scope of printing companies.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
He  related   that  A.T.  Publishing  printed   the  ballots  for                                                               
Anchorage from 2004  to 2006 and it intends to  bid on them again                                                               
in  2014. He  noted that  Anchorage  saved money  and received  a                                                               
quality ballot.                                                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
He suggested that the state  create a performance renewal process                                                               
that would take  place every four years. He said  the division is                                                               
currently  prevented from  having  to seek  competitive bids  for                                                               
ballot printing.  He encouraged a  level playing field  and spoke                                                               
of advantages of not relying on  one company to print ballots. He                                                               
urged passage of SB 63.                                                                                                         
                                                                                                                                
9:48:33 AM                                                                                                                    
SENATOR  COGHILL asked  how Mr.  Foster envisioned  a performance                                                               
expectation included in an RFP.  He wondered if it was reasonable                                                               
for a company to prove it could meet a performance schedule.                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
MR. FOSTER said  there are a number of ways  that performance can                                                               
be  written into  an RFP.  He spoke  of other  companies such  as                                                               
Chugach  Electric  that  have ballot  printing,  use  the  lowest                                                               
bidder process, and require detailed  criteria. He said there are                                                               
many companies  in the printing  community that could  handle the                                                               
ballot printing process.                                                                                                        
                                                                                                                                
SENATOR COGHILL  said the big  question is  whether "responsible"                                                               
could be included in an RFP and not be out of line.                                                                             
                                                                                                                                
MR. FOSTER thought it would be reasonable.                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                
9:51:44 AM                                                                                                                    
CHAIR DYSON asked how long the original contract was.                                                                           
                                                                                                                                
MS. PIERRE thought the current contract was for 12 years.                                                                       
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON  asked how long  Print Work's first contract  was. He                                                               
asked Mr. Foster how long a contract should be.                                                                                 
                                                                                                                                
MR.  FRALEY  suggested  that  four  years  would  be  sufficient.                                                               
Currently,  there  is  a  year-by-year   contract;  there  is  no                                                               
standing contract. Every year the  division has asked for pricing                                                               
information.                                                                                                                    
                                                                                                                                
CHAIR DYSON stated he would hold SB 63 in committee.                                                                            

Document Name Date/Time Subjects
SB 63 Fiscal Note SB063-OOG-DOE-2-28-13.pdf SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63
SB 63 Version A.pdf SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63
SB 63 Sectional Analysis.pdf SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63
SB 63 Support Letter ADVANCE PRINTING.PDF SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63
SB 63 Support Letter SERVICE BUSI PRINT.PDF SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63
SB 63 Support Letter TECHNI PRINT.PDF SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63
SB 63- Witness List.pdf SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63
SB 63 Sponsor Statement.pdf SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63
SB 63 Support Letter AT PUBLISHING.PDF SSTA 3/5/2013 9:00:00 AM
SB 63